Artesian water is a form of free-flowing water that comes to the surface from an underground well. Artesian water comes from an aquifer and uses pressure to be brought to the surface. The pressure underneath the ground will push the water up, with no need for a man-made pump.
Etymology of Artesian
Artesian wells received their name after the Artois province from France. Beginning with 1126, Carthusian monks drilled multiple wells. Most of these wells were the artesian type.
Where Does Artesian Water Come From?
The source of artesian water is an artesian aquifer. An artesian aquifer is a confined aquifer and it holds groundwater through pressure. A confined artesian aquifer is surrounded by water, which means that the water will only be able to go to the surface. The pressure that naturally builds up in the aquifer will cause the artesian water to rise from the ground.
How Long Does an Artesian Well Last?
An artesian well can last for 10 to 15 years. With the proper maintenance and components, an artesian well can even last up to 20 years. The artesian well can also last for as long as precipitation gets into the aquifer from upstream. If the aquifer still has water, with a new system, the artesian well can last more than 20 years.
What Makes Artesian Water Different?
Artesian water is groundwater from an aquifer, making it similar to any other well. What makes artesian water different from other water types is the way in which the water reaches the surface. Traditional wells will need a pump to bring the water up. With an artesian well, it will rise naturally as a result of pressure buildup in the aquifer.
Is It Safe to Drink Artesian Water?
Yes, artesian water is safe to drink, as it is water in its purest form. With the water unable to flow out of the confined aquifer, artesian water is rich in minerals such as magnesium, calcium, potassium, sulfur, and bicarbonate. Under normal circumstances, artesian water is very healthy.
Like any other type of well water, artesian water can also become contaminated if it is left untreated. Untreated artesian water from an aquifer can contain bacteria, viruses, lead, arsenic, fluoride, and more. These contaminants in artesian water can lead to health complications such as diarrhea, stomach pain, bloating, and other gastric issues. Also, artesian water is usually hard water, which can contribute to dry skin and an itchy scalp. Long-term consumption of highly mineralized, hard artesian water may lead to kidney dysfunction.
Is Artesian Water Good for Health?
Yes, artesian water can be very good for health if consumed in moderation because artesian water is rich in naturally occurring minerals such as magnesium, calcium, fluoride, electrolytes, and potassium. The health benefits of drinking artesian water are:
- Artesian water improves the body’s adrenal function
- It offers stress relief
- Artesian water provides assistance with the lymphatic system
- It helps with poor circulation
- It rejuvenates and hydrates the skin
- It aids in arthritic problems
- Artesian water offers relief against eczema symptoms
What Are the Benefits of Drinking Artesian Water?
The benefits of drinking artesian water are as follows:
- Regulates Blood pH Levels: Artesian water is rich in natural electrolytes. This element is necessary to regulate pH levels in the blood. It prevents the blood from becoming too acidic, which can make the individual feel very tired or stressed.
- Assistance with Detoxifying the Lymphatic System: Artesian water offers assistance with detoxifying the lymphatic system and repairing tissue damage. This can improve the condition of the skin, as well as the overall wellbeing and health.
- Stress Relief: Artesian water has high mineral content, which can rejuvenate the body and relieve stress. It can increase the body’s ability to relax as the body is feeling hydrated and re-mineralized.
- Healing Skin Problems: Artesian water is rich in minerals that are beneficial for the skin. Drinking artesian water or washing with artesian water every day can help with multiple skin conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, and dermatitis.
Is It Necessary to Purify Artesian Water?
Yes, artesian water should be purified before consumption. Actually, all types of groundwater should be purified to some extent before drinking them. The reason is that water trapped in an artesian aquifer might have large sediments such as dust or dirt from the aquifer, which can affect the taste of water. Depending on the position or age of the artesian water, it might also have bacteria, fungi, or viruses.
But what is water purification? Water purification is the process of removing contaminants such as sediments (i.e., dust and dirt) and organic matter (i.e., bacteria and viruses) from the water. Artesian water can be purified through a variety of methods, including using a water filter and water purifying tablets.
What Are the Best Artesian Water Companies?
Some of the best artesian water companies are as follows:
- Fiji: Fiji Water sells water from an artesian aquifer in Fiji. The water is high in minerals and natural silica.
- Voss: Voss was created by two Norwegian entrepreneurs. The water comes from frigid artesian aquifers from the Nordic country.
- Smeraldina: Smeraldina Artesian Water comes from an artesian aquifer in Sardinia, Italy. The water flows through subterranean granite rocks, giving it a unique taste.
What Are the Differences between Artesian Water and Spring Water?
The difference between artesian water and spring water is that artesian water is always under pressure whereas spring water may emerge through pressure, or it may flow using a pump.
What Are the Differences between Artesian Water and Well Water?
Unlike well water, artesian water does not require a pumping system to bring the water to the surface. The aquifer for artesian water is also closer to the surface than well water, which means there will be no need to dig too deep.
What Is the Hardness Level of Artesian Water?
Artesian water hardness level is usually between 121 and 180, placing it in the hard water category. The hardness level of artesian water depends on the area in which the aquifer is located. An exact hardness of water cannot be given, as it depends on the area.